Quan Nhan Pagoda
Introduction
- To reach the pagoda, one can use various means of transport, but road travel is most convenient. From central Hanoi via Nga Tu So, turn right onto Lang Street, go about [distance] to Moc Bridge, turn left about [distance], turn left into Alley 144 of Quan Nhan Street to reach the Quan Nhan communal house and pagoda complex; or go to Nga Tu So and continue along Nguyen Trai Street for about 700 m, turn right onto Vu Trong Phung Street, go about 100 m, turn right onto Quan Nhan Street, continue 400 m, turn left into Alley 144 to reach the site.
- Quan Nhan Pagoda is a Buddhist architectural relic, so its main function is Buddha worship, aimed at liberating people from the sea of suffering and bringing spiritual peace. In addition, Buddhism guides people toward inner beauty, to live a good life and beautiful faith, toward Truth - Goodness - Beauty.
- In addition to its main function of Buddha worship, Quan Nhan Pagoda also worships Mothers according to Vietnamese indigenous beliefs, such as worshipping the Ancestors, the Mother Goddesses, and Saint Tran; the pagoda is also a place of incense and commemoration for people with meritorious deeds, and for holding memorial ceremonies, also called the Hau worship custom. The complex of religious and belief architecture here is truly a harmonious combination of religion and traditional beliefs, addressing the relationship between folk-traditional beliefs and modernity, according to the beautiful Vietnamese moral principle of when drinking water, remember its source.
- Not only bearing strong imprints through historical periods, Quan Nhan Pagoda also contains many events from the revolutionary and resistance periods. During the pre-uprising period, the Quan Nhan communal house and pagoda area was a secret revolutionary base and a Viet Minh stronghold.
- Local people and the abbots and monks practicing at the pagoda also actively contributed much merit and effort in response to the Call for National Resistance. In particular, in the gutter on the roof of the pagoda's Mother Goddess Hall, before and after 1945, Viet Minh cadres hid here for nearly a year carrying out secret activities. By day they lay in the gutter; at night they worked and were sheltered, protected, and fed by the pagoda. Venerable Thich Dam Ty, who was a novice at the pagoda at that time, bravely sacrificed his life while on duty on 24 February 1949 at the pagoda and was posthumously awarded the Fatherland Recognition Certificate by the State.
- Currently, there is not enough evidence to determine the specific date of the pagoda's founding, but based on legends passed down among the people, the content of a stele dated Chinh Hoa 22 (1701) at Quan Nhan communal house, and the inscription on the pagoda bell, it can be surmised that the pagoda was built in the 17th century. In particular, through many renovations and the surviving wooden statue system at the pagoda, it shows many typical architectural imprints of 19th-century carving art; and the architecture remaining to this day is also nearly 100 years old.


