Truc Lam Temple, Dong Bang Village, Vat Lai Commune
Introduction
Hanoi is the capital, the national political and administrative center, and one of Vietnam's major cultural, historical, and tourism centers. With a long history, longstanding cultural traditions, and a rich heritage system, Hanoi currently preserves many historical-cultural relics, architectural-artistic relics, traditional festivals, and tangible and intangible cultural values of special significance. These are important resources for developing cultural tourism and community tourism, contributing to promoting the image of a cultured, civilized, modern, and identity-rich capital.
Among the system of historical-cultural relics in the capital, Truc Lam Temple, Dong Bang Village, Vat Lai Commune, Hanoi City is an architectural work of historical, cultural, and religious value. The temple was founded long ago and is where Lord Phung Lan Ho, who had merit in fighting the Mongol Yuan invaders of our country for the first time in 1258, is respected and worshipped by local people, associated with the historical-cultural tradition and spiritual belief life of the community of Dong Bang village and many other localities that together worship the saint through generations. With typical historical, cultural, and architectural-artistic values, Truc Lam Temple Relic was ranked by the Ministry of Culture with a certificate recognizing it as a National-level Historical-Cultural Relic under Decision No. 168-VH/QD dated February 3, 1990. The ranking of the relic is an important basis for the locality to carry out management, protection, repair, restoration, and promotion of the relic's values in accordance with regulations; at the same time contributing to preserving historical, cultural, and traditional belief values, educating traditions for generations, and serving the people's cultural and religious activities.
One of the outstanding values of Truc Lam Temple is the system of carved and decorative panels dating from the 17th and 8th centuries with themes of Dragon, Phoenix, and other decorative motifs. The carved panels not only have artistic value but also vividly and authentically recreate many activities in the labor, cultural, and spiritual life of ancient Vietnamese village residents.
The images of Dragon, Phoenix, Turtle, Long Ma (dragon horse)..., carved with soft, lively, and highly formative lines, contributing to creating a distinctive, close, and cozy artistic space for the temple architecture. Through the carved panels, they visually express aspirations for a peaceful, sufficient, and happy life and the prosperity of the community. With typical values in history, architecture, art, and folk beliefs, the traditional festival of Truc Lam Temple takes place on the 9th and 10th days of the first lunar month every year and is a potential destination in the cultural tourism development of Vat Lai Commune in particular and Hanoi City in general. Preserving and promoting the relic's values associated with introducing and promoting traditional cultural values will contribute to forming characteristic cultural tourism products, attracting tourists to visit, learn about history, architectural art, and cultural life of the local community.
Through the preservation and promotion of Truc Lam Temple's values, today's generations have the opportunity to access and learn more deeply about the history, culture, and traditional art of their ancestors; at the same time contributing to raising community awareness in heritage protection, building a healthy cultural environment, promoting local cultural identity, and contributing to the goal of sustainable tourism development of Hanoi Capital.


